Jan 01, 2005 111 alternative fuels and their application to combustion engin es fig. Action plan on alternative fuels infrastructure february 2018 2 aas prsptiv on the action plan 1. Alternative fuels demand for gasoline has been the driving force in utilization and depletion of crude petroleum, which is a nonrenewable resource. Can be blended with gasoline to create e85, a blend of 85% ethanol and 15% gasoline. It includes an overview of selected alternative ship fuels lng, lpg. Many possible alternative fuels exist, certainly not without their drawbacks. The alternative fuels program is working hard to promote the use of alternative fuels and alternative fuel vehicles in new york city but its main challenge is to develop refueling sites for alternative fuels. Introduction to biofuel university of california, berkeley. Alternative fuel the term alternative fuel usually refers to a source of which energy is renewable the main purpose.
Agama, global regulatory affairs manager, caterpillar inc. Alternative fuels used in transportation department of energy. Alternative fuels seminar report pdf ppt download abstract. Keywords biofuels, alternative fuels, synthetic fuels, biodiesel, alcohols, ethanol, natural gas, biogas. The use of energy is a factor in all our lives, and that is why it is important for us teachers to have our students learn about the energy we use now and the new forms of energy that are becoming available. As an avid researcher of alternative fuels and an ambitious chemistry student, this researcher understands the importance of a shift to a hydrogen economy. Renewable resourcesa natural resource such as wood and water that can be replenished or replaced by natural processes. Alternative energy sources 1 alternative energy sources 2 table of contents. This helps you give your presentation on alternative fuels for transportationfourenergy in a conference, a school lecture, a business proposal, in a. Status and outlook for biofuels, other alternative fuels and new.
Additionally, supplementary files including the inventory data. Alternative fuels used in transportation for the teacher. Alternative renewable energy windmills renewable energy is an alternative to fossil fuels and nuclear power, and was commonly called alternative energy in the 1970s and 1980s. Alternative sources of energy an introduction to fuel cells. W hat is a fuel used for fuels are mostly used as convenient energy stores because of their high specific energy release when burnt with omnipresent ambient air or other specific oxidiser. A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. Determining key issues in lifecycle assessment of waste biorefineries. These predicaments have in turn compelled governments to impose regulations on emission levels and seek alternative fuel options. However, there are multiple alternative fuels that are making their. Also known as nonconventional fuels highly oxidized, sulphur free, environmental friendly any materials or substances that can be used as fuels, other than conventional fuels example. In your research paper, you will want to discuss various ways to end the uss dependence on foreign fuel sources. W modeling transient fuel effects with alternative fuels, sae paper 2005011127. Analysing the literature, this article shows various alternative fuels. Implementation of the directive on the deployment of alternative fuels.
They are electrochemi cal devices similar to a battery and consist of a container, an. Ffvs can use 100% unleaded fuel or any mixture of e85 and unleaded fuel. Study on the fuel system interaction with alternative fuels. Sustainable technology choices for alternative fuels presentation pdf 18. Web site, you are permitted to view this paper online, download this pdf file. Pdf alternative fuels and their application to combustion. High efficiency and low emissions from a portinjected engine with neat alcohol fuels pdf. Green ammonia produced from renewable sources is a strong candidate to a future compliant fuel. The global cemfuels conference 2017 dvd presents video, presentations and proceedings from the 11th global cemfuels conference and exhibition that took place on 2 3 february 2017 in barcelona, spain. Ethanol alcoholbased alternative fuel produced by fermenting and distilling starch crops or cellulose most commonly used to increase octane and improve the emissions quality of gasoline. Hydrogen is an energy carrier that can be used in internal combustion engines or fuel cells producing virtually no. Alternative transportation fuels and vehicle technologies csis. The alternative fuels that are being actively explored by the department of energy include. Alternate fuels play an essential role in the present scenario in internal combustion engines as the mineral fuels are depleting.
Alternative fuels free download as powerpoint presentation. With the continuous rise of unleaded gas prices and the ever growing concern of global warming here are a few alternatives that hopefully can one day supplement if not already or possibly replace the need for unleaded fuel. This paper presents the maneuver and origin of the use of alternative fuels in internal combustion ignition engines. Factors such as cost, fuel distribution, emissions, vehicle systems analysis, energy storage, power. This position paper provides an overview of the possible alternative fuels for marine propulsion. Pdf versus other file formats there are a number of other file formats that achieve similar things as pdf. Greenhouse gasessuch as carbon advanced technology and alternative fuel vehicles this document was produced for the u. The full background document was distributed in february 2007. Pdf comparative analysis of alternative fuels used in road transport. Science and technology courses may require a technology essay on alternative fuels. Ppt alternative fuels and vehicles powerpoint presentation.
This guidance paper provides an introduction to alternative fuels and technology solutions. Hydrogen production and supply infrastructure for transportationdiscussion paper. Alcohol fuel, vegetable oil,biodiesel,natural gas 4. The growing significance of renewable energy presentation. Department of energy doe by the national renewable energy laboratory nrel, a doe national laboratory. Doego1020011142 august 2001 advanced technology and. Download this fish fossils fuel lesson plan and refer to pages 69 for step by step instructions and lab questions. However, there are multiple alternative fuels that are making their ways to the. Global vehicle population has undergone profound growth over the past few decades.
Presentation at seminar methanol as fuel and energy storage. Alternative fuels research papers provide research on alternative fuels and foreign fuel dependence. Alternative fuels what alternative fuel vehicles are available now. View alternative fuels research papers on academia. Pdf world energy demand is projected to increase due to the expanding urbanization, better living standards and increasing population. Nonrenewable energy sources are diminishing everyday, and it. Video files for each presentation given at the conference mp4 format, 720p resolution. In the conclusion the paper outlines the future of automobile propulsion in the context of sustainable development of transport. Acea is a longtime and active advocate of the necessity of rolling out recharging and. Several manufacturers offer ffvs in car and pickup configurations. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. Exhaust gas cleaning system, aka scrubbers, installation.
Environmental protection agency office of transportation and air quality the following is a list of studies that have been considered for inclusion in an epa database. In recent years, tendencies have just begun to, at times, favor alternative fuels to power autos. Alternative sour ces of energy an introduction to fuel cells by e. As an alternative fuel, most commonly used in a blend of 85% ethanol and 15% gasoline e85. Merewether abstract fuel cells are important future sources of electrical power and could contribute to a reduction in the amount of petro leum imported by the united states. Biodiesel is advised for use as an alternative fuel for conventional petroleumbased diesel chiefly because it is a renewable, domestic resource with an environmentally friendly emission profile. Environmental damage fossil fuel emissions from vehicles damage the environment and contribute to air pollution. Gm commercial ch3ch2oh ethanol is a cleanburning, highoctane fuel that is produced from renewable sources. Alternative fuel use in cement manufacturing implications, opportunities and barriers in ontario white paper for workshop on alternative fuels in cement kilns updated for follow up meeting, may 23, 2014 written by the pembina institute and environmental defence funding provided by cement association of canada and holcim canada inc.
The world resources of primary energy and the raw materials are limited. Lowsulfur alternative fuel use, such as liquefied natural gas lng. Ppt alternative energy sources powerpoint presentation. High efficiency and low emissions from a portinjected engine with. Tr anspor tation, petroleum use, and alter natives guest lecture. Bibliography of biodiesel studies september 19, 2001 u. Alternative fuels there are numerous alternatives to unleaded fuel, but not all can be easily produced and not all are in high demand. Flex fuel an excellent, cleanburning fuel, has a higher octane rating over 100 and burns cooler than gasoline.
It is not clear whether the energy used in the day to day farming. This paper is released to encourage discussion and critical comment. Ethanol uses mostly used in lightduty vehicles called flexible fuel vehicles ffvs. Alternative fuels seminar report pdf ppt download this upsurge in vehicle population has payed the foundation for several economical and environmental concerns. Energy and documents produced by various energy companies. Free alternative fuels essays and papers 123helpme. Alternative fuels for transportationfourenergy powerpoint. State of the art on alternative fuels transport systems in the.
This upsurge in vehicle population has payed the foundation for several economical and environmental concerns. Department of energy may designate other fuels as alternative fuels, provided that the fuel is substantially nonpetroleum, yields substantial energy security benefits, and offers substantial environmental benefits. Scientists have advanced a plan to power 100% of the worlds energy with wind, hydroelectric, and solar power by the year 2030. The energy independence and security act of 2007 eisa expands the epact 2005. Hence, it is necessary to look for alternative fuels which can be produced from resources available locally with in the country such as alcohol, biodiesel, vegetable oil etc. This presentation to the society of naval architects and marine engineers sname greek chapter examines. Dan sperling november, 2012 fall quarter 2012 energy and environmental aspects of transportation civil and environmental engineering eci 163 environmental science and policy esp 163. Alternative fuels research clean automotive technology. This paper describes the development, benefits and application of the future ammoniapropulsion solution which includes.
Fuels derived from biomass energy cannot be considered truly carbon. The study compared potential alternative jet fuels on the basis of compatibility with existing aircraft and infrastructure, nearterm production potential, nearterm production costs, lifecycle ghg emissions, emissions affecting air quality, and the relative merit of using the fuel in aviation versus ground transportation. Alternative fuel market development program forwarding. Below i have listed some of them and try to explain the differences or similarities of these alternatives. Feb 24, 2014 powerpoint is the worlds most popular presentation software which can let you create professional alternative fuels for transportationfourenergy powerpoint presentation easily and in no time. Biofuels as alternative fuels for internal combustion engines.
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